Strengthening School Connectedness to Increase Student Success
Category: Student Well-Being and Mental Health
The Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI) consists of 28 items and measures 4 dimensions of empathy. Each dimension is composed of 7 items. All of the items are scored on a 5-point summative rating scale ranging from 1 "does not describe me well" to 5 "describes me very well."
Mark Davis
Professor of Psychology
Eckerd College, Dept. of Psychology
Email: davismh@eckerd.edu
Phone: 727-864-8263
Cliffordson, C. (2001). Parents' judgments and students' self-judgments of empathy: The structure of empathy and agreement of judgments based on the interpersonal reactivity index (IRI). European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 17(1), 36. https://doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759.17.1.36
Hojat, M., Mangione, S., Kane, G. C., & Gonnella, J. S. (2005). Relationships between scores of the Jefferson scale of physician empathy (JSPE) and the interpersonal reactivity index (IRI). Medical teacher, 27(7), 625-628. https://doi.org/10.1080/01421590500069744
Hudson-Flege, M., & Thompson, M.P. (2017). Empathy and extracurricular involvement in emerging adulthood: Findings from a longitudinal study of undergraduate college males. Journal of College Student Development 58(5), 674-684. https://doi.org/10.1353/csd.2017.0053
Murphy, H., Tubritt, J., & James, O. (2018). The role of empathy in preparing teachers to tackle bullying. Journal of New Approaches in Educational Research, 7(1), 17-23. https://www.learntechlib.org/p/182221/
Fernández, A. M., Dufey, M., & Kramp, U. (2011). Testing the psychometric properties of the Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI) in Chile. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 27(1), 179-185. https://doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759/a000065
Gilet, A. L., Mella, N., Studer, J., Grühn, D., & Labouvie-Vief, G. (2013). Assessing dispositional empathy in adults: A French validation of the Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI). Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science/Revue canadienne des sciences du comportement, 45(1), 42-48. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0030425
Hawk, S. T., Keijsers, L., Branje, S. J., Graaff, J. V. D., Wied, M. D., & Meeus, W. (2013). Examining the Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI) among early and late adolescents and their mothers. Journal of Personality Assessment, 95(1), 96-106. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223891.2012.696080
Lucas-Molina, B., Pérez-Albéniz, A., Ortuño-Sierra, J., & Fonseca-Pedrero, E. (2017). Dimensional structure and measurement invariance of the Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI) across gender. Psicothema, 29(4), 590-595. https://doi.org/10.7334/psicothema2017.19