Tier 1 Instructional Strategies To Improve K-4 Reading Comprehension
Category: Student Learning
The Phonological Awareness Literacy Screening (PALS) is a tool that focuses on fundamental literacy skills. The assessment offers instruments for PreK-3, with a Spanish version available as well. PALS is the state-provided screening assessment for Virginia's Early Intervention Reading Initiative (EIRI). PALS Plus can be used for grades 4-8.
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Invernizzi, M., Juel, C., Swank, L., & Meier, J. (2015). PALS K technical reference. University of Virginia. https://literacy.virginia.edu/sites/g/files/jsddwu1006/files/2022-03/K_Tech_Ref_2015.pdf
Invernizzi, M., Meier, J., & Juel, C. (2015). PALS 1-3 technical reference. University of Virginia. https://literacy.virginia.edu/sites/g/files/jsddwu1006/files/2022-03/1-3_Tech_Ref_2015.pdf
Invernizzi, M., Meier, J., & Juel, C. (2015). PALS 4-8 technical reference. University of Virginia. https://literacy.virginia.edu/sites/g/files/jsddwu1006/files/2022-03/4-8_Tech_Ref_2015.pdf
Savage, C. (2022). Considerations for use of early grades reading assessments. EdInstruments Brief, Annenberg Institute for School Reform, Brown University. https://edinstruments.org/resources/early-grades-reading-assessments