Behavioral Observation of Students in Schools (BOSS)

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The Behavioral Observation of Students in Schools (BOSS) is an observation-based system for coding classroom behavior. BOSS is also useful for measuring ADHD symptoms as it has been shown to differentiate between children with ADHD and typically developing children. BOSS allows systematic recording of children's behaviors in the following domains: active engaged time, passive engagement time, off-task motor activity, off-task verbal behavior, off-task passive behaviors, and teacher-directed instruction. 

Content

Grades
Pre-Kindergarten,
Kindergarten,
4,
2nd Grade,
3rd Grade,
4th Grade,
5th Grade,
6th Grade,
7th Grade,
8th Grade,
9th Grade,
10th Grade,
11th Grade,
12th Grade
Languages
English
Respondent
Teacher
Observer

Administration Information

Length
Observations of 20-30 minutes repeated over 2-3 days are recommended

Access and Use

Use in Research

Junod, R. E. V., DuPaul, G. J., Jitendra, A. K., Volpe, R. J., & Cleary, K. S. (2006). Classroom observations of students with and without ADHD: Differences across types of engagement. Journal of School Psychology, 44(2), 87-104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2005.12.004  

Riley, J. L., McKevitt, B. C., Shriver, M. D., & Allen, J. (2011). Increasing on-task behavior using teacher attention delivered on a fixed time schedule. Journal of Behavioral Education, 20, 149-162. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10864-011-9132-y 

Steiner, N. J., Sidhu, T., Rene, K., Tomasetti, K., Frenette, E., & Brennan, R. T. (2013). Development and testing of a direct observation code training protocol for elementary aged students with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Educational Assessment, Evaluation and Accountability, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11092-013-9166-x

Psychometrics

Scoring
Computer scoring
Manual scoring
Psychometric References

Shapiro, E. S. (2011). Academic skills problems fourth edition workbook. New York: Guilford Press.