Strengthening School Connectedness to Increase Student Success
Category: Student Well-Being
Teachers were asked to complete one for each student in their class as a way to identify high-risk children. Teachers were asked to describe, among other things, whether the child completed assignments, was friendly, broke rules, was disobedient, fought, or yelled at others. Teachers used a Likert scale of 0 to 5, with responses including almost never (0), rarely (1), sometimes (2), often (3), very often (4), and almost always (5). The original measure was 16 items, later revised by discarding two and adding 21 more. The items are aggregated into four subscales (Overt Aggression Subscale, Oppositional Subscale, Covert Antisocial Subscale, Authority Acceptance Subscale). For those looking for a scale with less cost and time to administer than the structured interview session, the TOCA-C was been developed in 2009. The TOCA-Checklist is a written, checklist-based version of the TOCA-R. Subscore(s): Aggression, Authority, Opposition
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American Institutes for Research® partnered with the Annenberg Institute at Brown University to collect instruments related to student well-being.
Dr. Sheppard Kellam
skellam@jhu.edu (410) 614-0680
See technical manual: https://www.fasttrackproject.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2021/08/shf1tech-1.pdf