Teacher Observation of Child Adaptation- Revised (TOCA-R)

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Instrument Overview

Teachers were asked to complete one for each student in their class as a way to identify high-risk children. Teachers were asked to describe, among other things, whether the child completed assignments, was friendly, broke rules, was disobedient, fought, or yelled at others. Teachers used a Likert scale of 0 to 5, with responses including almost never (0), rarely (1), sometimes (2), often (3), very often (4), and almost always (5). The original measure was 16 items, later revised by discarding two and adding 21 more. The items are aggregated into four subscales (Overt Aggression Subscale, Oppositional Subscale, Covert Antisocial Subscale, Authority Acceptance Subscale). For those looking for a scale with less cost and time to administer than the structured interview session, the TOCA-C was been developed in 2009. The TOCA-Checklist is a written, checklist-based version of the TOCA-R.  Subscore(s): Aggression, Authority, Opposition

Note: The overview provided for this instrument includes content that may have been sourced from the instrument publisher's or author’s website (or other site providing information about the instrument). This information is presented for educational and informational purposes only. If you have any questions about the content or its permitted uses, please contact annenberg@brown.edu.

Organization

American Institutes for Research® partnered with the Annenberg Institute at Brown University to collect instruments related to student well-being.

Content

Grades
< 3 Years,
Pre-Kindergarten
Keywords
Student Well-Being ; Social-Emotional Competence ; Self Management ; Relationship Skills ; Social Awareness ; Aggression ; Authority ; Opposition
Languages
English
Respondent
Teacher

Administration Information

Length
35 minutes
Administration
Paper

Access and Use

Contact

Dr. Sheppard Kellam

skellam@jhu.edu (410) 614-0680

Open Access
Yes
Setting
Classroom

Psychometrics (additional guidance)

Psychometric References

See technical manual: https://www.fasttrackproject.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2021/08/shf1tech-1.pdf