Strengthening School Connectedness to Increase Student Success
Category: Student Well-Being
The 12-item Pure Procrastination Scale (PPS) was created by combining the 12 highest loading items from 3 other procrastination assessments. Respondent indicate their answers to question items on a 5-point Likert Scale ranging from 1 (very seldom or not true of me) to 5 (very often true or true of me). The PPS has been translated into several languages. Subscore(s): Decisional Delay, Irrational Delay, Delay in meeting deadlines/timeliness
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American Institutes for Research® partnered with the Annenberg Institute at Brown University to collect instruments related to student well-being.
Steel, P. (2010). Arousal, avoidant, and decisional procrastinators: Do they exist?. Personality and Individual Differences, 48, 926-934. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2010.02.025
Svartdal, F. & Steel, P. (2017). Irrational delay revisited: Examining five procrastination scales in a global sample. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01927