Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA)

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Instrument Overview

Expert Notes AvailableView expert commentary on strengths and cautions for this instrument
Strengths

Internationally benchmarked measure of students’ scientific literacy

Emphasizes application of science knowledge to real-world contexts

Enables cross-national and trend comparisons over time

Cautions

Designed for system-level monitoring rather than classroom or student diagnosis

Limited alignment with specific national curricula or instructional goals

Snapshot assessment that does not capture learning processes or instruction

The Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) is a large-scale international assessment developed by the OECD to measure 15-year-old students’ knowledge and skills in reading, mathematics, and science. The assessment includes a mix of multiple-choice and constructed-response items, with test booklets containing roughly 60–90 items depending on the subject and cycle.

Content

Grades
10th Grade
Other Language/s
Varies per country
Respondent
Student

Administration Information

Length
Varies

Psychometrics (additional guidance)

Psychometric References

Ching, K. (2024). A Structural Model of Future-Oriented Climate Change Optimism in Science Education: PISA Evidence from Countries with Top Environmental Protection Index. Research in Science Education. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-024-10164-7 

Teig, N. (2023). Uncovering Student Strategies for Solving Scientific Inquiry Tasks: Insights from Student Process Data in PISA. Research in Science Education, 54(2), 205–224. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-023-10134-5

Item Type
Multiple choice