Beginners Computational Thinking Test (BCTt)

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Instrument Overview

Expert Notes AvailableView expert commentary on strengths and cautions for this instrument
Strengths

Integrates validated pre/post measures (the BCTt) with in-game analytics to track both learning gains and skill progression over time, providing evidence of not just outcomes but also how students develop computational thinking during the learning process.

Cautions

Depends on a specific custom-built game environment

The Beginners Computational Thinking Test (BCTt) is a multiple-choice assessment designed to provide a standardized measure of early computational thinking development, particularly focusing on core programming concepts appropriate for primary-level learners. The test is organized into six sections, each targeting a specific computational concept: sequences, simple loops, nested loops, conditional statements (if-then and if-then-else), and while loops. Items are structured to assess students’ understanding of these foundational programming concepts through problem-solving tasks that do not require prior coding experience.

Content

Grades
1st Grade,
2nd Grade,
3rd Grade,
4th Grade,
5th Grade,
6th Grade
Languages
English,
French,
Portuguese
Respondent
Student

Administration Information

Length
40 mins; 25 items (6 sets)
Administration
Paper

Access and Use

Developer
Marıa Zapata-Caceres , Estefanıa Martın-Barroso , and Marcos Roman-Gonzalez
Price

No fee

Contact

maria.zapata@urjc.es; estefania.martin@urjc.es; laila.elhamamsy@hepl.ch

Open Access
No

Psychometrics (additional guidance)

Psychometric References

Zapata-Cáceres, M., Martín-Barroso, E., & Román-González, M. (2021). Collaborative game-based environment and assessment tool for learning computational thinking in primary school: A case study. IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, 14(5), 576-589. https://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/219416/1/Collaborative%20Game-Based%20Environment%20and%20Assessment%20Tool%20for%20Learning%20Computational%20Thinking%20in%20Primary%20School%20A%20Case%20Study.pdf

Item Type
Multiple choice
Populations of Validation

Validated with a sample of 176 primary school students from three Spanish public schools representing early, middle, and upper elementary grades.