Promising Practices for School Organization of Mental Health Supports
Category: Student Well-Being
Captures both the process and product of scientific argumentation
Applicable across varied science teaching contexts and dialogic purposes
High analytical complexity due to many dimensions and categories
Requires substantial time, training, and interpretive judgment by analysts
The Argumentative Dialogues in Science Teaching Observational Protocol is a classroom observation protocol that measures the quality of argumentative dialogue in science instruction. Developed by Martins and Macagno in 2022, the tool examines how teachers and students construct, respond to, and evaluate arguments during science lessons.
The protocol focuses on key features of argumentation, such as the use of claims, evidence, reasoning, counterarguments, and responses to alternative ideas. It is designed to capture both the structure of arguments and the ways participants engage with one another in dialogue. The goal is to assess how classroom talk supports scientific reasoning and critical thinking.
This instrument can be used in secondary science classrooms for research, instructional improvement, and professional development. Districts and schools can use it to understand current practices in argument-based teaching and to guide efforts aligned with science standards that emphasize argumentation as a core practice.
Marina Martins:
Email: marinamartins@ufrb.edu.br
None indicated