Playground Observation of Peer Engagement (POPE)

The Playground Observation of Peer Engagement (POPE) is an observation-based instrument measuring children’s engagement in activities and with peers in naturalistic environments. It focuses on the time children spend in various engagement states and the frequency of their social engagement states and behaviors (games and conversations, parallel play, observing others, and solitary play). 

Content

Domains
Engagement with peers and in activities
Grades
< 3 Years,
Pre-Kindergarten,
Kindergarten,
1st Grade,
2nd Grade,
3rd Grade,
4th Grade,
5th Grade
Languages
English
Respondent
Observer

Administration Information

Length
15 minutes
Administration
Paper

Access and Use

Price

Free

Use in Research

Dean, M., Harwood, R., & Kasari, C. (2017). The art of camouflage: Gender differences in the social behaviors of girls and boys with autism spectrum disorder. Autism, 21(6), 678-689. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362361316671845

Kretzmann, M., Shih, W., & Kasari, C. (2015). Improving peer engagement of children with autism on the school playground: A randomized controlled trial. Behavior Therapy, 46(1), 20-28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beth.2014.03.006 

Locke, J., Shih, W., Kretzmann, M., & Kasari, C. (2016). Examining playground engagement between elementary school children with and without autism spectrum disorder. Autism, 20(6), 653-662. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362361315599468 

Radley, K. C., McHugh, M. B., Taber, T., Battaglia, A. A., & Ford, W. B. (2017). School-based social skills training for children with autism spectrum disorder. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 32(4), 256-268. https://doi.org/10.1177/1088357615583470

Psychometrics

Scoring
Manual scoring
Psychometric References

Kasari, C., Rotheram-Fuller, E., & Locke, J. (2005). The development of the playground observation of peer engagement (POPE) Measure. Los Angeles, CA: University of California Los Angeles. Unpublished manuscript.

Psychometric Considerations

Psychometrics is the science of psychological assessment. A primary goal of EdInstruments is to provide information on crucial psychometric topics including Validity and Reliability – essential concepts of evaluation, which indicate how well an instrument measures a construct - as well as additional properties that are worthy of consideration when selecting an instrument of measurement.

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